Map of Trade Routes: Following Ontario’s Historic Pathways from Indigenous Trails to Modern Roads
Ontario’s historic trade routes created a vast network of waterways and overland paths that powered the fur trade and early settlement from the 1600s through the 1800s, stretching from the Great Lakes deep into the northern wilderness. These routes, pioneered by Indigenous peoples and later adopted by French voyageurs and British traders, form the backbone of some of Ontario’s most scenic paddling destinations and hiking trails you can explore today.
The geography tells the story. Major arteries like the Ottawa River, French River, and the chain of lakes connecting Georgian Bay to Lake Nipissing carried birchbark canoes …
